Corsham is a historic market town and also civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It goes to the south-western edge of the Cotswolds, simply off the A4 nationwide route, 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 kilometres) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Bath and 4 miles (6 kilometres) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham was historically a centre for farming and later, the wool sector, as well as continues to be a focus for quarrying Bath Stone. It includes a number of notable historic buildings, amongst them the manor house of Corsham Court. During the 2nd World War as well as the Cold War, it ended up being a significant management and also production centre for the Ministry of Defence, with many facilities both above ground and in obsolete quarry passages. The parish includes the villages of Gastard and Neston, which goes to the gates of the Neston Park estate. Corsham shows up to acquire its name from Cosa's ham, "ham" being Old English for homestead, or village. The community is referred in the Domesday publication as Cosseham; the letter 'R' shows up to have actually gotten in the name later on under Norman influence (potentially triggered by the recording of regional enunciation), when the town is reported to have been in the possession of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and as Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed's map of Wiltshire). The Corsham location came from the King in Saxon times, the area at the time likewise had a large forest which was cleared to give way for additional growth. There is evidence that the town had actually been known as "Corsham Regis" as a result of its reputed association with Anglo-Saxon Ethelred of Wessex, as well as this name remains as that of a primary school. Among the communities that flourished substantially from Wiltshire's wool trade in middle ages times, it preserved its prosperity after the decrease of that trade with the quarrying of Bath rock, with underground mining works including the south and west of Corsham. The major turnpike road (now the A4) from London to Bristol travelled through the community. Numbers 94 to 112 of the High Street are Grade II * listed buildings known as the "Flemish Weavers Houses", nonetheless there is little cogent evidence to support this name as well as it appears more probable to derive from a handful of Dutch employees who arrived in the 17th century. The Grove, opposite the High Street, is a typical example of traditional Georgian design.