Dartmouth is a community as well as civil parish in the English county of Devon. It is a traveler location set on the western financial institution of the estuary of the River Dart, which is a lengthy narrow tidal ria that runs inland as far as Totnes. It exists within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and also South Hams area, and also had a population of 5,512 in 2001, [1] reducing to 5,064 at the 2011 census There are two selecting wards in the Dartmouth area (Townstal & Kingswear). Their mixed populace at the above demographics was 6,822. In 1086, the Domesday Book notes Dunestal as the only negotiation in the area which currently makes up the parish of Dartmouth. It was held by Walter of Douai. It paid tax obligation on half a hide, and had 2 plough groups, two slaves, 5 citizens and also 4 smallholders. There were six livestock, 40 lamb and also 15 goats. At this time Townstal (as the name came to be) was evidently a totally agricultural settlement, centred around the church. Walter of Douai rebelled against William II, and also his lands were seized and contributed to the honour of Marshwood (Dorset), which sublet Townstal and Dartmouth to the FitzStephens. It was probably throughout the very early part of their proprietorship that Dartmouth started to expand as a port, as it was of strategic significance as a deep-water port for cruising vessels. The port was utilized as the sailing factor for the Crusades of 1147 and 1190, and Warfleet Creek, near to Dartmouth Castle is supposed by some to be called for the large fleets which assembled there. Dartmouth was a house of the Royal Navy from the reign of Edward III as well as was twice stunned as well as sacked throughout the Hundred Years War, after which the mouth of the tidewater was shut every evening with a fantastic chain. The slim mouth of the Dart is secured by two fortified castles, Dartmouth Castle as well as Kingswear Castle. Initially Dartmouth's only wharf was Bayard's Cove, a fairly small area secured by a ft at the southern end of the community.