Kilmacolm
Kilmacolm is a village and civil parish in the Inverclyde council area, and also the historical county of Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It pushes the north incline of the Gryffe Valley, 7 1/2 miles (12.1 kilometres) south-east of Greenock as well as around 15 miles (24 km) west of the city of Glasgow. The village has a population of around 4,000 as well as is part of a larger civil parish which covers a large rural hinterland of 15,000 hectares (150 km2; 58 sq mi) consisting of within it the smaller sized negotiation of Quarrier's Village, originally established as a 19th-century household orphans' residence. The area bordering the village was cleared up in prehistoric times as well as became part of a feudal culture with the church separated in between different estates for much of its history. The town itself continued to be tiny, giving solutions to nearby farm areas and also working as a religious center for the church. The name of the town originates from the Scottish Gaelic Cill MoCholuim, showing the devotion of its church to St Columba. The parish church was discussed in a papal bull of 1225 revealing its subservience to Paisley Abbey, and also it sits on the site of an ancient religious community dating to the 5th or sixth centuries. Again in the 13th century, Duchal Castle was constructed in the church as well as is noteworthy for being besieged by King James IV of Scotland in 1489, following the resident Lyle family's assistance of an insurrection versus him. Feuding between the noble family members of Kilmacolm was typical between Ages, and in the 16th and also 17th centuries, the church once again came to the attention of the Crown for giving support to disallowed spiritual Covenanters. The character of the town changed significantly in the Victorian age, with the arrival of the railway in Kilmacolm in 1869. A number of Kilmacolm's contemporary structures were built in between this date and the outbreak of World War I. The introduction of such transportation web links allowed the town to expand as a wealthy dormitory village serving the close-by city centres of Glasgow, Paisley as well as Greenock. The economy of the town mirrored this population change, moving far from its traditional dependence on agriculture to offering tertiary market services to citizens as well as visitors.