Kington is a market town, electoral ward as well as civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is stemmed from King's-ton, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Town", comparable to other nearby towns such as Presteigne definition "Priest's Town" and Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, who established a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a silent barony and also was connected with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also fled the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to flee from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the fantastic mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being given to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle after that saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and was likely to have been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new fortress was commenced and also the neighboring Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that stays of Kington Castle today is a terrific outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary's church, situated on higher ground above the community centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name significance Kings Town or Manor, high on capital over the community where St. Mary's Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was outlined in between 1175 and also 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow as well as potentially assigned as part of the Saxon open field system. Located on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge and also with 8 annual fairs, Kington grew in value as a market town as well as there is still a prospering livestock market on Thursdays. The community preserves the medieval grid pattern of streets and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is additionally rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have remained at close-by Hergest Hall quickly before he created the book.