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This is one of most common and discussed dampness found in building. In recent times, condensation is the most common form of dampness, however positive identification and the right corrective action for both is vital. Rising damp is simply referred to as the flow of water upwards and vertically through permeable wall structure, the water being gotten from the ground. The moisture rises via the capillaries or pores in the masonry, meaning that the masonry functions just like a wick. With rising damp, water rises through the mortar beds and through the bricks. The mortar forms the only continuous pathway for the moisture to rise up the wall. Even if a house is built from impervious bricks then moisture can still rise through the mortar beds, however if an impervious brick is incorporated then water will not rise even if the bricks happens to be quite porous. In other words, mortar beds are an integral element in the chemical treatment for rising damp.

The moisture coming from the ground features small quantity of soluble salt which includes nitrates, chlorides as well as sulphates. These are transmitted with the water up the wall and are deposited and left behind when the moisture evaporation when drying. After some time, the salts will slowly accumulate and form a salt band close to the peak height of the rising damp. Chlorides and sulphates absorb water from the environment. Overall, the higher the quantity of salts, the greater the absorption of moisture from the environment and even more so when under humid conditions. In other words, even if rising dampness has been controlled by the installation of damp proof course, these salts can still make the wall and any affected decorations to remain damp.

Ponding is where you see pools of water appearing on your flat roof. Unless your roof is leaking or showing other signs of damage, you don’t need to replace it. When you do have your flat roof replaced, tell the contractor so they can find out the cause of the ponding.

It is crucial to make the walls of your bathroom waterproof, and bathroom wall panels or bathroom cladding is not only a great way to do that, but its also the easiest way to update the look of your bathroom. When it comes to adding wall panels to your bathroom, there are a large selection of designs to choose from which means you’ll always find something that’ll suit your space. So how do you have them installed? With this brief guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the bathroom panels installation. Let’s have a look!

1. Get the right tools and supplies. You’ll require a handsaw, jigsaw, or circular saw, hacksaw, drill, hammer, 1200mm spirit level, sealant gun, suction cups and tape measure.
2. Prepare the bathroom. Ensure that the bathroom walls are degreased, clean and, dust and dirt free. Also make sure that its flat and even with a spirit level.
3. Make sure a fixing method is in place. If not, make use of treated battens as a fixing method. Fit all battens in such a way that’s plumb and parallel.
4. Fit the shower tray. Take a measurement of the shower tray to identify the length of the seal strips that is needed while also making room for the shower screen.
5. Add the seal strips.
6. Cut the panels to size. Mark the bathroom wall panels and cut to get the right measurement in both height and width. Also ensure to make room for pipe and shower head holes at this point.
7. Install the panels.

Once you’ve chosen the perfect feature to suit the shape and style of your bathroom, it’s time to start putting it to good use. Read on for a step-by-step guide on how to install a bath, but first of all, below are the preparatory tools;

Preparation

Before you install a bath, there are some things that needs to be taken into considerations.Once you have decided where you are going to install your bath, use an electronic detector to make sure there are no hidden pipes or wires in the walls where you will be securing the fittings. It is also advisable to choose walls that have a stud so that you can attach your fittings so strongly.

When assembling your bath, lay it on top of a rug or blanket to ensure it doesn’t get scratched, and remove any protective film from the areas you will be working on, such as around the drain and tap fittings, as well as the sides where the bath will sit against the wall. Always turn off the water at the mains beforehand.

Note: The installation process will vary, depending on the design of your bath. It is always necessary to consult the manufacturer instructions alongside this guide.

MATERIALS

• Drill and appropriate drill bit
• Screwdriver
• Spirit level
• Tape measurer
• Hammer
• Pencil
• Caulking gun and silicone sealant

You’ll also need an extra pair of hands to help manoeuvre the bath into place.

Step 1

Attach the legs and the fittings by securing the appropriate bolts and channels, and then attach the feet.

Step 2

Measure and adjust the bath's position, Once you are sure that your bath is level, mark the places where it will be secured into the walls and floor. If your bath comes with wall fittings, use your pencil to mark the place where they will be secured to the walls. Do the same for the floor fittings.

Step 3

Prepare the wall for the fittings, align it with the wall at the location you marked and use your spirit level to make sure it is even. Drill holes and secure in place, making sure you use fittings that are suitable for the type of walls in your bathroom.

Step 4

Secure your bath by moving the bath back into the final position and align it with the holes you created, or on top of the timber batten. Once again, check that it is level. Turn the water back on and check for any leaks.

Step 5

Seal around the rim, fill it with water and trace silicone sealant around the edges, where the rim meets the wall. Allow it to dry for the recommended time.

What Is Central Air Conditioning System?

Central air conditioning system is a system which operates by cooling air at a central place and distributes the cooled air to and from rooms with the help of one or more fans and ductwork. What makes the whole idea of air conditioning feasible is the operations of the air conditioner compressor. When it cooling gas is compressed, it allows it to absorb heat from the house and blows it outside into the outside air and that’s exactly how the cool air is being generated.

Central air conditioning are of two main types which includes a split system as well as a packaged unit.

Generally, in the split system AC unit, both the condenser and compressor are included in the outdoor metal cabinet, whereas the indoor cabinet includes the evaporator. Typically, in several split system air conditioning units, the indoor cabinet will also include an air handler or a furnace. What’s more? The evaporator coil of the AC unit is fitted in the cabinet or the furnace or heat pump’s primary supply duct. This type of central air condition is usually the most economical AC unit to fit if you already have a furnace in your home.

However, in a packaged central air conditioning system, the components including condenser, compressor and evaporator are all included in one cabinet. Supply of air as well as the return ducts are connected through the home’s exterior wall or roof to the package central air conditioning system - mostly placed outdoors. This type of central air conditioners also features electric heating oil or a natural gas furnace. With this perfect blend of central heater with air conditioner, there’s simply no need to a separate furnace indoors.

It’s up to you what size gravel you use for your driveway, but there are some guidelines that are worth following. If you go too small, your gravel will get displaced easily. But, if you go too big, you driveway might be quite tricky to walk on. Generally, it’s a good idea to go for a gravel size somewhere between 10-20mm.

The best way to go about converting a basement depends on its current condition and what you’d like to use it for.

If you’re happy with its size and structure, and just want to turn it into useful storage space, then your project shouldn’t be too complicated. You’ll simply need to make sure it’s damp proof and waterproof – either by fitting tanking or a cavity drain membrane with a sump and pump. You may also need to invest in new flooring, fit basic lighting, and plaster and paint the walls and ceiling.

If you’d like to turn your basement into living space, then you’ll need to think about ventilation, insulation and heating. If this involves creating a kitchen or bathroom, you’ll also need to incorporate plumbing.

If you want to extend your basement, add lightwells, or fit windows and a sunken garden, this makes things much more complicated. You’ll probably want to hire an architect or basement conversion building specialist to help you with the design and planning, and you’ll need a structural engineer to help you ensure your property is sufficiently supported.

How Much To Remove Asbestos Garage Roof?

Asbestos is a hazardous material that was commonly used before the 1990’s as a popular material for both insulation and construction. Due to the oversight form authoritative boards, this harmful material was not identified as such during the time it was being incorporated. Ever since this period, many studies are now on ground to prove that asbestos fibres can lead to several health conditions like lung cancer and mesothelioma. Hence, the need to have it removed as soon as possible if discovered in your house because the longer your exposure to the dangerous asbestos fibres, the more harmful it becomes. Due to the danger involved, asbestos removal is strongly recommended to be carried out by a seasoned specialist.

The cost of asbestos garage roof removal is based on a plethora of influencing factors such as the size of the garage, the accessibility, the location of the garage, if the material is damaged, if the fixing is to the timber or steel supporting structures as well as other factors like boundary disputes or neighbouring properties. As a result, when hiring a specialist, it is vital for the asbestos removal professional to fully understand the works required as well as its various unique features prior to visiting the site. This is due to the fact that the more the information they are given, the easier it becomes to come up with a reasonable price for the asbestos removal project.

The average cost of removing asbestos garage roof is within the range of £650 to £1000 ( VAT inclusive). It should be noted that this is just a rough estimate. For a more accurate asbestos garage roof cost estimate, you’d have to call in a reliable professional for a quote.