Radstock is a town in Somerset, England, 9 miles (14 kilometres) southern west of Bath, and also 8 miles (13 km) north west of Frome. It is within the unitary authority of Bath as well as North East Somerset as well as had a population of 5,620 according to the 2011 Census. Since 2011 Radstock has actually been a town council in its own right. Radstock has actually been cleared up given that the Iron Age, and its importance expanded after the construction of the Fosse Way, a Roman road. The development of the community took place after 1763, when coal was discovered in the area. Large numbers of mines opened up during the 19th century including numerous had by the Waldegrave family, that had been Lords of the Estate because the English Civil War. Admiral Lord Radstock, sibling of George, fourth Earl Waldegrave, took the town's name as his title when developed a Baron. The spoil heap of Writhlington colliery is currently the Writhlington Site of Special Scientific Interest, which includes 3,000 lots of Upper Carboniferous ruin from which more than 1,400 insect fossil specimens have been recuperated. The complicated geology and also slim joints made coal removal difficult. Tonnage increased throughout the 19th century, reaching a peak around 1901, when there were 79 separate collieries as well as annual production was 1,250,000 lots per annum. However, due to neighborhood geological problems as well as workforce lacks output declined and the number of pits decreased from 30 at the start of the 20th century to 14 by the mid-thirties; the last two pits, Kilmersdon as well as Writhlington, closed in September 1973. The Great Western Railway and the Somerset and Dorset Railway both established stations as well as marshalling lawns in the community. The last passenger train solutions to Radstock closed in 1966. Manufacturing industries such as printing, binding and also product packaging offer some local employment. Over the last few years, Radstock has increasingly become a commuter community for the neighboring cities of Bath and Bristol. Radstock is house to the Radstock Museum which is housed in a former market hall, and also has a range of exhibits which provide an insight right into north-east Somerset life since the 19th century. Many of the exhibitions associate with neighborhood geology and the currently obsolete Somerset coalfield and also geology. The town is likewise home to Writhlington School, well-known for its Orchid collection, and also a variety of instructional, spiritual as well as social buildings and also sporting clubs.