West Linton is a village as well as civil parish in southerly Scotland, on the A702. It was formerly in the county of Peeblesshire, however considering that local government re-organisation in the mid-1990s it is now part of Scottish Borders. Much of its locals are commuters, owing to the village's distance to Edinburgh, which is 16 miles (26 km) to the north east. West Linton has a long background, and holds an annual traditional event called the Whipman Play. The village of Linton is of ancient beginning. Its name stems from a Celtic element (cognate with the contemporary Irish Gaelic linn, Scottish Gaelic linne, and modern Welsh "Llyn") meaning a lake or pool, a pool in a river, or a network (as in Loch Linnhe, part of which is called An Linne Dhubh, the black pool, or Dublin, an Anglicisation of dubh as well as linn, implying black pool) and also the Gaelic "dun" Welsh "hubbub"), for a citadel, fortified location, or military camp (related to the modern English town, using the Saxon "tun", a ranch or collection of residences), and is seemingly ideal, as the village appears to have actually been surrounded by lakes, pools and marshes. At once it was known as Lyntoun Roderyck, identified probably with Roderyck or Riderch, King of Strathclyde, whose area included this area, or with a regional chieftain of that name. The Scottish Gaelic variation of the name is a partial translation, Ruairidh being a Gaelic type of Roderick. The prefix "West" was obtained numerous centuries later on to clear up the distinction from East Linton in East Lothian.