Smoke Alarm in Banff

Banff

Banff is a town in the Banff and Buchan area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Banff is situated on Banff Bay and faces the town of Macduff across the estuary of the River Banff is a previous royal burgh, as well as is the county town of the historical county of Banffshire. Banff's initial castle was built to ward off Viking invaders as well as a charter of 1163 AD reveals that Malcolm IV was living there back then. During this duration the town was a hectic trading centre in the "cost-free hanse" of Northern Scottish burghs, in spite of not having its own harbour till 1775. The very first recorded Sheriff of Banff was Richard de Strathewan in 1264, and also in 1372 Royal Burgh status was conferred by King Robert II. By the 15th century Banff was among three primary towns exporting salmon to the continent of Europe, together with Aberdeen and also Montrose. There was a good deal of lawlessness in seventeenth-century Scotland, and also several of the most awful transgressors were participants of the nobility. According to records kept by historian William Cramond, the tolbooth (courthouse and jail) of Banff was, in 1628, the site of an altercation in between Lord Banff as well as James Ogilvie, his family member. Supposedly, he struck James Ogilvie upon the head with a baton throughout a court hearing. Twenty of his pals as well as fans then struck Ogilvie with swords prior to chasing him right into the street as well as completing him off with a pistol shot. Banff and also Macduff are divided by the valley of the River Deveron. This unpredictable river was lastly subjugated by the seven arched bridge finished in 1779 by John Smeaton. An earlier bridge had been built in 1765, but was swept away in 1768. The old ferry was restored right into usage, till it was lost in a flood in 1773. A public conference was held in 1800 and passed a resolution for the structure of a turnpike road in between Turiff as well as Banff as the existing road remained in an unfortunate state of repair service. Later 19th century transport enhancements consisted of the structure of two train lines, from Macduff to Turiff in 1860 and the Banff, Portsoy as well as Strathisla Train in 1859 which attached to the primary Aberdeen to Inverness line. Throughout the 19th Century the Banff Fishery District (making up the ports from Crovie to Sandend) was essential to the herring trade, with manufacturing coming to a head in 1853 at more than sixty-thousand barrels, of which nearly thirty-four thousand were exported, nevertheless by 1912 production had actually decreased to just over eight thousand barrels. Currently, the languages talked in the town and also in its location often tend to be the Doric dialect of Scots, as well as English.