Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists approximately 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community pertained to global interest in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie obviously has existed considering that at the very least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (originally "Loc-hard's by") means Lockard Town in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town recommends its beginnings may be even previously. Lockerbie first got in recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, granting the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone battled Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost eliminated the Maxwells involved in the battle, bring about the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary period of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made stories of land readily available along the line of the High Street, creating in effect a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had actually come to be a substantial community, and also from the 1780s it was a staging blog post on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Probably one of the most important period of development was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was constructed via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock via Lockerbie in 1847 and later on all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was additionally a train junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Referred to as the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to guests in 1952 and also to freight in 1966. The community is offered by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had actually been residence to Scotland's largest lamb market since the 18th century yet the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted further its duty in the cross-border sell sheep. The railway likewise produced a decreasing in the price of coal, enabling a gas functions to be constructed in the town in 1855.