Bakewell
Bakewell is a tiny market community and also civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, known for a neighborhood confection, Bakewell pudding. It rests on the River Wye, regarding 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The community is close to the vacationer attractions of Chatsworth House as well as Haddon Hall. Although there is proof of earlier negotiations in the location, Bakewell itself was most likely established in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell was in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell indicates a spring or stream of a male called Badeca (or Beadeca) as well as originates from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and also in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Parish Church, a Grade I noted structure, was founded in 920 as well as has a 9th-century cross in the cemetery. The present church was created in the 12th-- 13th centuries yet was practically rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had actually acquired some value: the community and also its church (having two priests) are discussed in the Domesday Book and also a motte and also bailey castle was built in the 12th century. In the very early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, that evicted him and also took the church's money at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 and also Bakewell established as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was created in the 13th century and also is just one of the few making it through remnants of that duration. Another Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was integrated in 1664 and also goes across the Wye on the north-eastern outskirts of the community. A chalybeate springtime was uncovered as well as a bath house integrated in 1697. This brought about an 18th-century proposal to create Bakewell as a health spa community in the manner of Buxton. Construction of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was followed by the restoring of much of the community in the 19th century.