Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists around 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town concerned international attention in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there following a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie obviously has actually existed since at least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") implies Lockard Community in Old Norse. The visibility of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town suggests its origins might be even earlier. Lockerbie initially entered recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, providing the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone battled Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones nearly eliminated the Maxwells involved in the fight, leading to the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary period of development started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made plots of land available along the line of the High Street, generating basically a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a significant town, and also from the 1780s it was a staging message on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Probably one of the most essential duration of growth was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was built via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 and also later completely to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a train junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 and also to freight in 1966. The community is served by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had been home to Scotland's largest lamb market given that the 18th century yet the arrival of the Caledonian Railway increased better its function in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway additionally created a decreasing in the price of coal, enabling a gas works to be constructed in the community in 1855.