Ferndale
Ferndale is a town situated in the Rhondda Valley in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Neighbouring towns are Blaenllechau, Maerdy and Tylorstown. Ferndale was industrialised in the mid-19th century. The first coal mine shaft was sunk in 1857 and was the initial community to be intensively industrialised in the Rhondda Valley. In Welsh, Ferndale is called Glynrhedynog, the name of among the old farms on which the community is developed. In its infancy Glynrhedynog was also known as Trerhondda after the name of the first big chapel to be built in the community. The naming of settlements after chapels prevailed in Wales at the time, as is shown in town names such as Bethesda, Beulah as well as Horeb, yet neither Glynrhedynog neither Trerhondda was destined to be used for long. Glynrhedynog is made from words "glyn" suggesting valley as well as "rhedynog" meaning ferny, and so coal from the Glynrhedynog pits was marketed as Ferndale coal, a much easier name for English buyers to take in. The Ferndale pits are what drew the labor force and their family members to the location, and by the 1880s "Ferndale" was well established as a flourishing town. With the phasing in of multilingual road indications from the late 1980s onwards, the name Glynrhedynog progressively reappeared and also is currently the formally assigned Welsh language name for Ferndale. The Welsh language is on the increase in Ferndale after the village embraced the English language during the Industrial change. A Welsh language school is located near the park and the institution is named after the park's lake, 'Llyn-y-Forwyn.' (The Maiden's Lake).