Newnham or Newnham on Severn is a village in west Gloucestershire, England. It depends on the Royal Woodland of Dean, on the west financial institution of the River Severn, about 10 miles south-west of Gloucester and 3 miles southeast of Cinderford. It gets on the A48 road in between Gloucester as well as Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales. The village has a parish council. A parish church was established in the 14th century (although there had been a chapel of convenience because 1018), as well as in 1366 a new church building was built on the high ground of the village as the old one encountered disintegration from the river. The new structure has itself been harmed by a gunpowder surge in 1644 during the English Civil War and a fire in 1881, yet is still in use. Due to Newnham's place on the Severn, the Old Romans constructed 3 roads through the location, where they forded the river. The Anglo-Saxons established a permanent negotiation, the Normans built a motte-and-bailey stronghold for protection, as well as in medieval times it came to be a major port with web links around Great Britain and also Ireland. In 1171, Henry II of England presented an intrusion of Ireland from Newnham. One account claimed that he set sail with 400 ships as well as 5,000 men, which recommends its relevance as a port. For a time Newnham was one of the most successful Gloucestershire town west of the Severn. Its role as a port and trading hub decreased, nevertheless, swiftly with the 1827 opening of the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal. In 1810, a very early attempt at a Severn passage started construction simply southern of Newnham. Work was abandoned after flooding in 1812. The civil parish is part of Newnham and also Westbury electoral ward. This ward begins in the north at Westbury-on-Severn and then adheres to the River Severn to Newnham. The complete population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 3,088.