Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and also Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists about 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, and 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town pertained to global attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb strike aboard the trip. Lockerbie apparently has actually existed given that at the very least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") suggests Lockard Town in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town recommends its origins might be even earlier. Lockerbie initially entered recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, giving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually eradicated the Maxwells involved in the fight, causing the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary duration of development started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, generating effectively a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had ended up being a substantial community, and also from the 1780s it was a staging post on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Perhaps one of the most vital period of growth was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was developed with Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 and also later all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 up until 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a train junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 as well as to products in 1966. The town is offered by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had actually been residence to Scotland's biggest lamb market considering that the 18th century yet the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted further its role in the cross-border sell lamb. The train additionally generated a reducing in the cost of coal, enabling a gas works to be constructed in the community in 1855.