Caernarfon is a royal town, community, and port in Gwynedd, Wales, with a population of approximately 9,615. It is on the A487 road, on the eastern shore of the Menai Strait, opposite the Isle of Anglesey. The city of Bangor is 8.6 miles (13.8 km) towards the north east, while Snowdonia borders Caernarfon towards the east and south-east. Carnarvon and Caernarvon are English versions of the name which were superseded in 1926 and 1974, respectively. The villages of Bontnewydd and Caeathro are nearby. Abundant natural resources in and around the Menai Straits enabled humans to settle in prehistoric Britain. The Ordovices, a Celtic tribe, lived in the location during the period known as Roman Britain. The Roman fort Segontium was established around AD 80 to control the Ordovices through the Roman conquest of Britain. The Romans occupied the area until the end of Roman rule in Britain in 382, then Caernarfon became a part of the Kingdom of Gwynedd. In the late 11th century, William the Conqueror ordered the construction of a motte-and-bailey castle at Caernarfon as part of the Norman invasion of Wales. He was unsuccessful, and Wales remained independent till about 1283. During the thirteenth century, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, ruler of Gwynedd, refused to pay homage to Edward I of England, which led to the English conquest of Gwynedd. This was followed by the construction of Caernarfon Castle, one of the largest and most imposing fortifications built by the English in Wales. The city has developed into a major tourist centre and seat of Gwynedd Council, with a bustling harbour and marina. Caernarfon has expanded beyond its medieval walls and experienced heavy suburbanisation. Its population consists of the largest percentage of Welsh-speaking citizens anywhere in Wales. The castle and town walls are part of a World Heritage Site described as the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. For all your house improvement tasks, make sure that you utilise reliable specialists in Caernarfon to ensure that you get a good quality service at a great price.