Corsham is a historic market town and civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It goes to the south-western edge of the Cotswolds, simply off the A4 nationwide path, 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 kilometres) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 kilometres) northeast of Bath and 4 miles (6 kilometres) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham was historically a centre for agriculture and later on, the woollen industry, and also remains an emphasis for quarrying Bath Stone. It has a number of significant historic buildings, among them the manor house of Corsham Court. Throughout the Second World War as well as the Cold War, it ended up being a significant management as well as production centre for the Ministry of Defence, with numerous facilities both over ground and also in disused quarry tunnels. The church includes the towns of Gastard and also Neston, which is at the gates of the Neston Park estate. Corsham appears to derive its name from Cosa's ham, "ham" being Old English for homestead, or town. The town is referred in the Domesday book as Cosseham; the letter 'R' shows up to have actually entered the name later on under Norman influence (potentially triggered by the recording of regional enunciation), when the town is reported to have remained in the belongings of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and as Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed's map of Wiltshire). The Corsham area belonged to the King in Saxon times, the area at the time additionally had a large woodland which was removed to give way for more growth. There is evidence that the community had been referred to as "Corsham Regis" because of its reputed organization with Anglo-Saxon Ethelred of Wessex, and this name stays as that of a primary school. One of the towns that flourished considerably from Wiltshire's wool trade in middle ages times, it kept its success after the decrease of that trade with the quarrying of Bath rock, with underground mining functions extending to the south and west of Corsham. The major turnpike road (now the A4) from London to Bristol passed through the community. Numbers 94 to 112 of the High Street are Grade II * listed structures referred to as the "Flemish Weavers Houses", however there is little cogent evidence to sustain this name and also it shows up more probable to stem from a handful of Dutch workers that got here in the 17th century. The Grove, opposite the High Street, is a case in point of traditional Georgian architecture.