Northallerton is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. It is situated on the Vale of Mowbray and to the north of the Vale of York. Typically, it is the county town of the North Riding of Yorkshire and after the Local Government Act of 1972 came into effect in 1974, it has since worked as the county town of North Yorkshire. At the time of the 2001 Census, it had a permanent population of 15741 and the town covers an area of 12. 90 square miles. It is estimated that there have actually been settlements in the area of Northallerton ever since Roman times, however it started to grow in value from the 11th century when land was given to the Bishop of Durham by King William II. During the time of the Bishop's authority, the town became an important centre for churchly affairs. Trade and transportation were to become more considerable after it was identified that the surrounding area included substantial reserves of phosphorous, which soon brought industry to the town thanks to of very easy trade routes. During this time, it additionally became a popular stopping point for coaches travelling the path in between Edinburgh and London, up until the arrival of the train in the middle of the 19th century. The town was awarded its market town status in 1200 by Royal Charter, and there continues to be a market in the town today. Northallerton remains to be a major retail centre for citizens, with its economy being made up mostly of light industry, commerce and agricultural services. For all your house upgrades, make certain to make use of trusted specialists in Northallerton to make certain of quality.