Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries and also Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies about 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, and also 20 miles (32 km) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community pertained to international attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there following a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie evidently has actually existed considering that at the very least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") means Lockard Town in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community recommends its beginnings might be even earlier. Lockerbie first got in recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, giving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. About two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost wiped out the Maxwells involved in the fight, resulting in the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's main duration of development began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family, made plots of land available along the line of the High Street, producing effectively a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had ended up being a significant community, and also from the 1780s it was a staging blog post on the carriage route from Glasgow to London. Maybe one of the most important period of development was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was built via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 as well as later on right to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a train junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Referred to as the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to passengers in 1952 as well as to freight in 1966. The town is served by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had actually been house to Scotland's biggest lamb market since the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted further its function in the cross-border trade in sheep. The train likewise generated a decreasing in the rate of coal, permitting a gas functions to be built in the town in 1855.