Kilmacolm is a village as well as civil parish in the Inverclyde council area, and the historic region of Renfrewshire in the west main Lowlands of Scotland. It lies on the north incline of the Gryffe Valley, 7 1/2 miles (12.1 km) south-east of Greenock as well as around 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city of Glasgow. The town has a population of around 4,000 and belongs to a bigger civil parish which covers a large country hinterland of 15,000 hectares (150 km2; 58 sq mi) having within it the smaller sized settlement of Quarrier's Village, originally developed as a 19th-century property orphans' house. The area bordering the village was worked out in primitive times and also became part of a feudal society with the church separated in between different estates for much of its background. The village itself continued to be small, providing services to nearby ranch areas as well as functioning as a spiritual hub for the parish. The name of the town stems from the Scottish Gaelic Cill MoCholuim, suggesting the commitment of its church to St Columba. The parish church was pointed out in a papal bull of 1225 showing its subservience to Paisley Abbey, and it sits on the website of an ancient religious community dating to the 5th or sixth centuries. Once more in the 13th century, Duchal Castle was created in the parish as well as is noteworthy for being besieged by King James IV of Scotland in 1489, following the resident Lyle family's support of an insurrection against him. Feuding in between the honorable households of Kilmacolm was commonplace in the center Ages, as well as in the 16th and also 17th centuries, the church once again pertained to the focus of the Crown for providing assistance to outlawed religious Covenanters. The character of the town transformed considerably in the Victorian age, with the arrival of the train in Kilmacolm in 1869. Many of Kilmacolm's modern-day structures were created between this date as well as the episode of World war. The introduction of such transportation links enabled the village to expand as an affluent dorm town serving the nearby metropolitan centres of Glasgow, Paisley and also Greenock. The economic climate of the village reflected this population change, moving far from its typical reliance on agriculture to supplying tertiary field services to homeowners and site visitors.