Kington is a market community, electoral ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is stemmed from King's-lot, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Community", comparable to various other close-by towns such as Presteigne significance "Priest's Town" and also Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet ravaged. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, who started a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have actually been a peaceful barony and also was connected with the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also left the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the excellent mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as ended up being an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being provided to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle after that saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was likely to have been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new fortress was commenced and also the neighboring Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were abandoned. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and Norman church on top of a defensive hill above the River Arrow. St Mary's church, positioned on higher ground over the community centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name significance Kings Town or Manor, high on capital above the community where St. Mary's Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 as well as 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow and potentially assigned as part of the Saxon open area system. Located on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and also with eight annual fairs, Kington grew in relevance as a market community as well as there is still a prospering livestock market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of roads and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually remained at neighboring Hergest Hall soon before he composed the novel.