Keswick is an English market town as well as a civil church, traditionally in Cumberland, as well as since 1974 in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria. Lying within the Lake District National Forest, Keswick is just north of Derwentwater as well as is 4 miles (6.4 km) from Bassenthwaite Lake. It had a population of 5,243 at the 2011 census. There is evidence of primitive line of work of the location, however the very first recorded mention of the community days from the 13th century, when Edward I of England granted a charter for Keswick's market, which has maintained a continual 700-year existence. The community was a crucial mining area, and from the 18th century has been known as a vacation centre; tourism has been its principal industry for greater than 150 years. Its functions include the Moot Hall; a modern-day theatre, the Theatre by the Lake; among Britain's earliest surviving cinemas, the Alhambra; as well as the Keswick Museum and also Art Gallery in the community's largest open space, Fitz Park. Among the town's annual events is the Keswick Convention, an Evangelical event drawing in site visitors from several nations. Keswick ended up being extensively known for its association with the poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge as well as Robert Southey. Together with their fellow Lake Poet William Wordsworth, based at Grasmere, 12 miles (19 km) away, they made the breathtaking elegance of the location extensively recognized to visitors in Britain and past. In the late 19th century and also right into the 20th, Keswick was the focus of numerous vital initiatives by the growing preservation movement, frequently led by Hardwicke Rawnsley, vicar of the neighboring Crosthwaite church and co-founder of the National Trust, which has accumulated substantial holdings in the location.