Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists about 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, and also 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community came to international interest in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb assault aboard the trip. Lockerbie obviously has actually existed since at the very least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") implies Lockard Town in Old Norse. The visibility of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town recommends its beginnings may be also previously. Lockerbie first went into recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, providing the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually eradicated the Maxwells associated with the battle, causing the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary duration of development started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, creating in effect a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had actually ended up being a considerable community, and also from the 1780s it was a hosting message on the carriage path from Glasgow to London. Probably one of the most important period of growth was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was developed with Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 as well as later on right to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was additionally a train junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to passengers in 1952 and to freight in 1966. The community is served by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had actually been home to Scotland's largest lamb market given that the 18th century yet the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted additionally its duty in the cross-border sell lamb. The train also produced a decreasing in the price of coal, enabling a gas functions to be integrated in the town in 1855.