Kington is a market community, selecting ward as well as civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is derived from King's-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Community", similar to various other close-by communities such as Presteigne definition "Priest's Town" and Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, who founded a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a quiet barony and was connected with the office of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also got away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to flee from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, lastly being granted to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle after that saw action in the Braose Wars against King John of England as well as was likely to have actually been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new fortress was begun and also the neighboring Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a fantastic outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a protective hill above the River Arrow. St Mary's church, positioned on higher ground over the community centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name significance Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill above the town where St. Mary's Church now stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and also 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow and also perhaps marked as part of the Saxon open area system. Located on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge as well as with 8 yearly fairs, Kington grew in significance as a market town as well as there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's sighting reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have remained at nearby Hergest Hall shortly before he composed the story.