Tain
Tain is a royal burgh and parish in the County of Ross, in the Highlands of Scotland. The name stems from the close-by River Tain, the name of which originates from an Indo-European root definition 'flow'. The Gaelic name, Baile Dubhthaich, implies 'Duthac's community', after a neighborhood saint also referred to as Duthus. Tain was provided its first royal charter in 1066, making it Scotland's oldest royal burgh, celebrated in 1966 with the opening of the Rose Garden by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The 1066 charter, approved by King Malcolm III, confirmed Tain as a haven, where individuals might declare the protection of the church, and also an immunity, in which homeowner merchants and also investors were exempt from particular taxes. These caused the development of the community. Little is known of earlier history although the town owed much of its relevance to Duthac. He was a very early Christian figure, maybe 8th or 9th century, whose shrine had actually ended up being so vital by 1066 that it resulted in the imperial charter. The wrecked church near the mouth of the river was said to have actually been built on the site of his birth. Duthac became a main saint in 1419 and by the late Middle Ages his temple was an essential locations of trip in Scotland. King James IV came at least once a year throughout his reign to attain both spiritual and political goals. A leading landowning household of the location, the Clan Munro, provided political and also spiritual figures to the town, including the skeptic Rev John Munro of Tain (passed away ca. 1630). The early Duthac Chapel was the centre of a refuge. Fugitives were by practice given sanctuary in numerous square miles noted by border rocks. During the First War of Scottish Independence, Robert the Bruce sent his partner and little girl to the sanctuary for safety. The haven was violated and they were recorded forcibly faithful to William II, Earl of Ross who handed them over to Edward I of England The women were required to England and also maintained detainee for a number of years.