Ottery St Mary, known as "Ottery", is a town and also civil parish in the East Devon district of Devon, England, on the River Otter, concerning 10 miles (16 kilometres) eastern of Exeter on the B3174. At the 2001 census, the parish, which includes the villages of Metcombe, Fairmile, Alfington, Tipton St John, Wiggaton, and (until 2017) West Hill, had a population of 7,692. The population of the city location alone at the 2011 census was 4,898. There are two selecting wards in Ottery (Rural & Town). The complete population of both wards, consisting of the surrounding civil parish of Aylesbeare, at the above census was 9,022. Historical excavations in 2014, ahead of a housing development at Island Ranch, uncovered a middle ages longhouse dating to AD.1250-- 1350. Ottery is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as 'Otri' as well as 'Otrei'. 'Oteri Sancte Marie' is first mentioned in 1242. The town takes its name from the River Otter on which it stands, the river taking its name from the pet. The 'St Mary' aspect refers to the fact that the town came from the church of St Mary in Rouen in 1086. Ottery's remarkable buildings consist of the Tumbling Weir and St Mary's church. The town is the site of The King's School, now a comprehensive school, a previous grade school founded in 1545 by Henry VIII, and also Ottery St Mary Primary School. The community as it now stands, makes up a number of independent shops, mostly in Mill Street, Silver Street as well as Yonder Street. An area known as 'The Square', is the heart of Ottery St Mary. There are bars, restaurants, as well as coffee and cafeteria. Ottery offers services, work, and also a wide range of shopping for regional homeowners along with visitors from close-by villages and also towns. Visitors commonly originate from further afield and also abroad. Historic Features are within walking distance from parking lot enabling locals and visitors to delight in both background as well as shopping together.