Kilmacolm
Kilmacolm is a village and civil parish in the Inverclyde council location, and the historical region of Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It lies on the north slope of the Gryffe Valley, 7 1/2 miles (12.1 km) south-east of Greenock as well as around 15 miles (24 km) west of the city of Glasgow. The village has a population of around 4,000 and belongs to a broader civil parish which covers a large country hinterland of 15,000 hectares (150 km2; 58 sq mi) having within it the smaller sized settlement of Quarrier's Village, initially developed as a 19th-century property orphans' residence. The location surrounding the town was cleared up in ancient times and also became part of a feudal society with the parish divided between different estates for much of its history. The village itself remained tiny, providing services to neighboring ranch neighborhoods and also acting as a spiritual hub for the church. The name of the town derives from the Scottish Gaelic Cill MoCholuim, suggesting the commitment of its church to St Columba. The parish church was mentioned in a papal bull of 1225 revealing its subservience to Paisley Abbey, and it rests on the site of an old religious community dating to the 5th or sixth centuries. Again in the 13th century, Duchal Castle was constructed in the church and is notable for being besieged by King James IV of Scotland in 1489, complying with the resident Lyle family's support of an insurrection versus him. Feuding between the noble families of Kilmacolm was prevalent in the Middle Ages, and in the 16th and 17th centuries, the church again came to the interest of the Crown for giving support to disallowed spiritual Covenanters. The character of the town altered significantly in the Victorian era, with the arrival of the train in Kilmacolm in 1869. Many of Kilmacolm's contemporary structures were constructed in between this day and also the outbreak of World war. The emergence of such transportation web links allowed the town to broaden as a wealthy dorm town offering the close-by city centres of Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock. The economy of the village mirrored this population adjustment, relocating away from its conventional dependence on agriculture to offering tertiary industry services to citizens as well as site visitors.