Radstock is a community in Somerset, England, 9 miles (14 kilometres) southern west of Bath, and also 8 miles (13 km) north west of Frome. It is within the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset and also had a population of 5,620 according to the 2011 Census. Considering that 2011 Radstock has actually been a community council in its very own right. Radstock has been cleared up since the Iron Age, and its value grew after the building of the Fosse Way, a Roman roadway. The development of the community took place after 1763, when coal was discovered in the location. Great deals of mines opened throughout the 19th century including numerous owned by the Waldegrave family members, that had actually been Lords of the Estate given that the English Civil War. Admiral Lord Radstock, bro of George, fourth Earl Waldegrave, took the community's name as his title when created a Baron. The spoil lot of Writhlington colliery is now the Writhlington Site of Special Scientific Interest, that includes 3,000 tons of Upper Carboniferous spoil where more than 1,400 insect fossil samplings have been recuperated. The complex geology as well as narrow seams made coal extraction difficult. Tonnage boosted throughout the 19th century, reaching a peak around 1901, when there were 79 separate collieries and also annual production was 1,250,000 tons per annum. However, due to local geological problems as well as workforce scarcities result decreased and also the number of pits decreased from 30 at the start of the 20th century to 14 by the mid-thirties; the last two pits, Kilmersdon as well as Writhlington, closed in September 1973. The Great Western Railway as well as the Somerset and Dorset Railway both established stations and also aligning backyards in the community. The last passenger train solutions to Radstock enclosed 1966. Production markets such as printing, binding and packaging offer some regional employment. In recent times, Radstock has progressively end up being a traveler town for the close-by cities of Bath and also Bristol. Radstock is house to the Radstock Museum which is housed in a former market hall, as well as has a variety of exhibitions which use an understanding into north-east Somerset life since the 19th century. Much of the exhibitions relate to regional geology and also the now disused Somerset coalfield as well as geology. The town is also home to Writhlington School, renowned for its Orchid collection, as well as a variety of instructional, religious and cultural buildings and also showing off clubs.