Wallingford is a historic market community and civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically located in the region of Berkshire, it was moved to Oxfordshire for the objectives of management in 1974. Wallingford is situated 12 miles (19 km) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 km) south of Oxford as well as 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The community's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The town has played an important role in English history beginning with the surrender of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which resulted in his taking the throne as well as the production of Wallingford Castle. The castle and the town enjoyed imperial condition as well as prospered for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which ended a civil war referred to as The Anarchy between King Stephen as well as Empress Matilda, was signed there. The community after that entered a duration of decline after the arrival of the Black Death and also befalling of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being gotten in touch with once more throughout the English Civil War. Wallingford held up as the last continuing to be Royalist stronghold in Berkshire before surrendering after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be used in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell got its destruction. Ever since Wallingford has actually ended up being a market community as well as centre of neighborhood business. At the centre of the town is a large free market square with the battle memorial as well as 17th century arcaded town hall to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the eastern and countless search the edges. Off the square there are alleys as well as streets with more stores and also a variety of historic inns. Although it was a village, Wallingford as soon as had 14 churches; now, there are three ancient churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More and St Leonard, a modern Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 and Baptist, Methodist as well as neighborhood churches.
