Radstock is a community in Somerset, England, 9 miles (14 kilometres) southern west of Bath, and also 8 miles (13 km) north west of Frome. It is within the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset and also had a population of 5,620 according to the 2011 Census. Since 2011 Radstock has been a community council in its very own right. Radstock has been worked out considering that the Iron Age, and also its significance expanded after the construction of the Fosse Way, a Roman road. The growth of the town occurred after 1763, when coal was discovered in the area. Large numbers of mines opened during the 19th century consisting of numerous owned by the Waldegrave household, that had been Lords of the Manor because the English Civil War. Admiral Lord Radstock, bro of George, fourth Earl Waldegrave, took the town's name as his title when produced a Baron. The spoil lot of Writhlington colliery is currently the Writhlington Site of Special Scientific Interest, that includes 3,000 tons of Upper Carboniferous ruin from which more than 1,400 insect fossil specimens have actually been recuperated. The complex geology and slim joints made coal removal tough. Tonnage boosted throughout the 19th century, reaching a peak around 1901, when there were 79 different collieries and also annual production was 1,250,000 bunches per annum. However, because of regional geological troubles and workforce shortages outcome decreased and also the variety of pits reduced from 30 at the start of the 20th century to 14 by the mid-thirties; the last two pits, Kilmersdon and also Writhlington, closed in September 1973. The Great Western Railway and the Somerset and Dorset Railway both developed stations as well as mustering backyards in the town. The last passenger train solutions to Radstock closed in 1966. Production industries such as printing, binding and packaging give some local work. Recently, Radstock has progressively come to be a commuter community for the nearby cities of Bath and also Bristol. Radstock is house to the Radstock Museum which is housed in a former market hall, as well as has a range of exhibitions which provide an insight into north-east Somerset life since the 19th century. Most of the displays relate to neighborhood geology and also the now disused Somerset coalfield and geology. The community is likewise house to Writhlington School, popular for its Orchid collection, as well as a series of educational, spiritual and cultural buildings as well as sporting clubs.