Wallingford
Wallingford is a historical market community and also civil parish located to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically located in the county of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the purposes of administration in 1974. Wallingford is positioned 12 miles (19 kilometres) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 km) south of Oxford and 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The community's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The town has played an essential function in English history starting with the abandonment of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which caused his taking the throne and the production of Wallingford Castle. The castle and also the community took pleasure in imperial standing as well as flourished for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which finished a civil war referred to as The Anarchy between King Stephen and also Empress Matilda, was signed there. The town after that entered a period of decline after the arrival of the Black Death and also falling out of favour with the Tudor monarchs prior to being gotten in touch with once again throughout the English Civil War. Wallingford held out as the last continuing to be Royalist stronghold in Berkshire prior to giving up after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be made use of in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell purchased its devastation. Ever since Wallingford has come to be a market community and centre of neighborhood commerce. At the centre of the community is a huge competitive market square with the battle memorial as well as 17th century arcaded town hall to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the east and many search the sides. Off the square there are alleys and also streets with even more shops and a number of historical inns. Although it was a small town, Wallingford as soon as had 14 churches; currently, there are three old churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More and also St Leonard, a modern-day Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 and also Baptist, Methodist as well as area churches.
