Banff
Banff is a town in the Banff and Buchan area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Banff is situated on Banff Bay and faces the town of Macduff across the estuary of the River Banff is a previous royal burgh, and also is the county town of the historic county of Banffshire. Banff's very first castle was built to repel Viking invaders as well as a charter of 1163 AD reveals that Malcolm IV was living there back then. Throughout this period the town was an active trading centre in the "complimentary hanse" of Northern Scottish burghs, in spite of not having its very own harbour till 1775. The initial taped Sheriff of Banff was Richard de Strathewan in 1264, and also in 1372 Royal Burgh status was conferred by King Robert II. By the 15th century Banff was just one of three major communities exporting salmon to the continent of Europe, along with Aberdeen and also Montrose. There was a large amount of lawlessness in seventeenth-century Scotland, as well as several of the most awful offenders were members of the nobility. According to documents maintained by chronicler William Cramond, the tolbooth (courthouse and also prison) of Banff was, in 1628, the site of a run-in in between Lord Banff and also James Ogilvie, his relative. Supposedly, he struck James Ogilvie upon the head with a baton throughout a court hearing. Twenty of his good friends and followers then attacked Ogilvie with swords prior to chasing him right into the street and finishing him off with a pistol shot. Banff and Macduff are divided by the valley of the River Deveron. This uncertain river was lastly subjugated by the 7 curved bridge completed in 1779 by John Smeaton. An earlier bridge had actually been constructed in 1765, but was swept away in 1768. The old ferryboat was brought back into use, up until it was lost in a flooding in 1773. A public meeting was held in 1800 as well as passed a resolution for the structure of a turnpike roadway between Turiff and Banff as the existing road remained in an unfortunate state of repair. Later on 19th century transportation renovations included the structure of two train lines, from Macduff to Turiff in 1860 as well as the Banff, Portsoy as well as Strathisla Train in 1859 which linked to the major Aberdeen to Inverness line. Throughout the 19th Century the Banff Fishery District (comprising the ports from Crovie to Sandend) was important to the herring trade, with manufacturing peaking in 1853 at more than sixty-thousand barrels, of which almost thirty-four thousand were exported, nonetheless by 1912 production had decreased to simply over 8 thousand barrels. Currently, the languages talked in the community and in its vicinity tend to be the Doric language of Scots, as well as English.