Newnham
Newnham or Newnham on Severn is a town in west Gloucestershire, England. It hinges on the Royal Forest of Dean, on the west financial institution of the River Severn, roughly 10 miles south-west of Gloucester as well as 3 miles southeast of Cinderford. It is on the A48 road in between Gloucester and also Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales. The village has a parish council. A parish church was established in the 14th century (although there had been a church of ease considering that 1018), as well as in 1366 a new church building was improved the high ground of the village as the old one dealt with erosion from the river. The new building has itself been damaged by a gunpowder explosion in 1644 throughout the English Civil War as well as a fire in 1881, however is still in use. Due to Newnham's location on the Severn, the Ancient Romans developed three roads via the place, where they forded the river. The Anglo-Saxons established an irreversible settlement, the Normans built a motte-and-bailey stronghold for protection, and also in middle ages times it became a major port with web links around Great Britain as well as Ireland. In 1171, Henry II of England staged an invasion of Ireland from Newnham. One account declared that he set out with 400 ships as well as 5,000 guys, which suggests its importance as a port. For a time Newnham was one of the most successful Gloucestershire community west of the Severn. Its function as a port and trading hub declined, nonetheless, swiftly with the 1827 opening of the Gloucester as well as Sharpness Canal. In 1810, an early attempt at a Severn tunnel started building and construction just southern of Newnham. Work was deserted after flooding in 1812. The civil parish becomes part of Newnham and Westbury selecting ward. This ward begins in the north at Westbury-on-Severn and afterwards complies with the River Severn to Newnham. The overall population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 3,088.