On the A701 lies Penicuik (pronounced 'Pennycook no matter its spelling), a town in Midlothian, Scotland with a population of around 15,700. Set in between Edinburgh and Peebles, the settlement was established as a planned village in 1770 by Sir James Clerk of Penicuik, ending up being a burgh in 1867. Its original local industry were its famous paper mills, with the last of these shutting down in 2004. The town name, Penicuik, is originated from 'Pen Y Cog', meaning directly, 'Hill of the Cuckoo' in Ancient British. The town does have its overseas links, and is twinned with the town of L'îsle-sur-la-Sourge in France. The very first instance of the reference of the town was in 1296. Thomas Rymer's text Foedera talks about a 'Walter Edgar a person Penicok south of Edenburgh', and is exactly what the town's name progressed from and into today's spelling. Pennycook, another step on the ladder of Penicuik's spelling evolution, appears on John Adair's map from 1862. However, in the background of the town itself, full growth began when the Cowan family arrived around 1770, and brought the industry of their paper mill. This brought the requirement for houses for workers, triggering general population increasing to 1,700 by 1800. Penicuik was additionally used as the site of a prison camp for soldiers from the French Napoleonic wars, however in our current day, it is presently the site of a housing development. Nevertheless, a monument dated back to 1830 pays tribute to the 309 prisoners who perished there during the years 1811-1814. For all of your home upgrades, make certain to make use of reliable specialists in Penicuik to make certain of quality.