Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies around 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, and also 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town concerned international interest in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there adhering to a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie obviously has actually existed given that at the very least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") means Lockard Community in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community recommends its beginnings might be even earlier. Lockerbie initially went into recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Concerning two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone combated Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually wiped out the Maxwells associated with the fight, leading to the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary duration of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, generating in effect a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had come to be a considerable community, as well as from the 1780s it was a staging message on the carriage route from Glasgow to London. Probably the most vital period of development was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow roadway was constructed via Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 as well as later right to Glasgow. From 1863 until 1966 Lockerbie was also a train junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Called the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to passengers in 1952 and to products in 1966. The community is served by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had actually been house to Scotland's biggest lamb market because the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted additionally its role in the cross-border trade in lamb. The train additionally created a decreasing in the price of coal, enabling a gas works to be built in the community in 1855.