Broseley is a little English community in Shropshire, with a population of 4,929 at the 2011 Census. The River Severn moves to its north and also eastern. The very first iron bridge in the world was built in 1779 across the Severn, connecting Broseley with Coalbrookdale and also Madeley. This belonged to the very early commercial advancement in the Ironbridge Gorge, which is currently part of a World Heritage Site. A negotiation existed in 1086 and is noted as Bosle in the Domesday Publication. The community lies on the south bank of the Ironbridge Gorge therefore shares a lot of the history of its much better recognized, yet more recent neighbour, Ironbridge. In 1600, the town of Broseley consisted of only 27 houses and also became part of the Shirlett Royal Forest. The area was known for mining; some of the rock utilized to construct Buildwas Abbey was drawn from Broseley as well as there is evidence that wood wagonways existed in Broseley in 1605, giving Broseley a significant claim to the oldest railways in Britain. The wagonways were almost certainly constructed for the transportation of coal and also clay and also it was these sources that brought about the substantial growth of the community throughout the Industrial Revolution. Most of the advancements celebrated by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust's collection of managed commercial heritage websites either started in Broseley or were linked to the community. Broseley was a centre for ironmaking, pottery and also clay pipes; the earliest recorded pipemaker was operating in the town in 1590. The Broseley Pipeworks is among the trust fund's 10 galleries, as is the Jackfield Tile Museum, which is positioned in Jackfield, just north-east of the community. John Wilkinson created the world's first iron watercraft whilst residing in the community, as well as the prepare for the Iron Bridge were created in Broseley. Abraham Darby I, who developed the procedure of smelting iron making use of coking coal, is buried right here. In the latter half of the 19th century the location endured a decrease, as sectors moved somewhere else. This left a legacy of uncapped mineshafts, abandoned structures, deserted quarries, ruin heaps and also pit mounds. In the last thirty years of the 20th century Broseley experienced a contemporary rebirth with the development of Telford across the River Severn. New estates were built to the east of Broseley centre, whilst lots of older residential properties were created or remodelled, yet the community is still much less booming currently than it would certainly have been 200 years back, when population numbers mored than 5,000.