Stromness is the second-most populated community in Orkney, Scotland. It is in the southwestern part of Mainland Orkney. It is a burgh with a parish around the outside with the community of Stromness as its funding. A long-standing seaport, Stromness has a population of roughly 2,190 residents. The old town is gathered along the colorful and winding primary road, flanked by houses as well as shops developed from neighborhood stone, with slim lanes and also streets branching off it. There is a ferry link from Stromness to Scrabster on the north coast of mainland Scotland. First recorded as the site of an inn in the sixteenth century, Stromness came to be crucial during the late seventeenth century, when Great Britain was at war with France as well as delivery was compelled to stay clear of the English Channel. Ships of the Hudson's Bay Company were regular visitors, as were whaling fleets. Large numbers of Orkneymen, many of whom came from the Stromness area, functioned as investors, explorers and seamen for both. Captain Cook's ships, Discovery and also Resolution, called at the town in 1780 on their return voyage from the Hawaiian Islands, where Captain Cook had been killed. Stromness Museum reflects these aspects of the community's history (displaying for instance crucial collections of whaling relics, and Inuit artefacts revived as keepsakes by regional men from Greenland and Arctic Canada). An unusual element of the community's character is the multitude of structures decorated with display screens of whale bones outside them. At Stromness Pierhead is a celebratory statue by North Ronaldsay carver Ian Scott, unveiled in 2013, of John Rae standing erect, with an engraving defining him as "the discoverer of the final link in the first navigable Northwest Passage".