Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is derived from King's-lot, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Town", comparable to other close-by towns such as Presteigne definition "Priest's Town" and Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, that started a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have actually been a quiet barony as well as was related to the workplace of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also took off the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being approved to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars versus King John of England as well as was most likely to have been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new fortress was begun and the nearby Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary's church, located on higher ground over the town centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the town where St. Mary's Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out in between 1175 as well as 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow and possibly marked as part of the Saxon open area system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and also with eight annual fairs, Kington expanded in value as a market town and there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The community preserves the middle ages grid pattern of roads and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, slain at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his better half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have stayed at neighboring Hergest Hall soon before he composed the book.