Fochabers is a village in the Parish of Bellie, in Moray, Scotland, 10 miles (16 kilometres) east of the cathedral city of Elgin and also situated on the east financial institution of the River Spey. 1,728 people stay in the town, which takes pleasure in an abundant music and cultural history. The village is additionally house to Baxters, the family-run maker of foodstuffs. The town owes its existence to Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743-1827). During the late-eighteenth century, throughout the Scottish Enlightenment, it was stylish for landowners to located new communities and villages; these can be acknowledged throughout Scotland, due to the fact that unlike their precursors they all have directly, broad streets in mainly rectangular formats, a central square, as well as the houses built with their main elevations parallel to the street. The renters benefited from more spacious residences, and also the Fight it out, it has to be stated, benefited from not having the hoi polloi living in hovels right on the doorstep of Gordon Castle. Fochabers was founded in 1776, and also is one of the most effective instances of a planned village. It is a conservation area, with a lot of the structures in the High Street noted as being of historical or architectural interest, as is Bellie Kirk, the Roman Catholic church St. Mary's Fochabers, which houses works by noteworthy craftsmen, and the Episcopalian church, Gordon Chapel, which boasts the largest collection of Pre-Raphaelite discolored glass in Scotland. Electrical energy was brought to the town in 1906 by Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond provided from a tiny hydro-electric creating terminal built in 1905 in the Quarters area on the financial institutions of the fast-flowing Spey. For a time in the mid-twentieth century, Fochabers was the home of 3 duchesses - Hilda, Duchess of Richmond and Gordon; Ivy, Duchess of Rose City as well as Helen, Duchess of Northumberland. Between 1893 and 1966 the town had a railway station, Fochabers Town, although after 1931 this was open only to freight. For almost three decades, individuals of Fochabers campaigned for a bypass, as the town is situated on the A96, the only direct route from Aberdeen to Inverness, as well as as a result struggles with severe traffic issues. Building work on a bypass for Fochabers and the neighbouring town of Mosstodloch began on 2 February 2010 and also was completed in January 2012, at a price of £31,500,000. The task was dramatically delayed because of conflict pertaining to the recommended path, as well as discovery of a Neolithic settlement on the site of the bypass.