Romney Marsh is a sparsely booming marsh area in the counties of Kent and East Sussex in the south-east of England. It covers regarding 100 square miles (260 km2). A selecting ward in the very same name exists. This ward had a population of 2,358 at the 2011 census. The Romney Marsh has been progressively built up over the centuries. One of the most considerable feature of the Marsh is the Rhee Wall (Rhee is a word for river), creating a famous ridge. This attribute was expanded as a river in three phases from Appledore to New Romney in the 13th century. Sluices regulated the flow of water, which was after that released to purge silt from the harbour at New Romney. Eventually, the battle was shed; the harbour silted up as well as New Romney decreased in relevance. The Rhee kept part of the old port open till the 15th century. The wall surface at Dymchurch was developed around the exact same time; storms had actually breached the roof shingles obstacle, which had protected it till that time. It is an usual false impression that both these structures were constructed by the Romans. In 1250 as well as in the adhering to years, a series of violent storms broke through the seaside roof shingles financial institutions, flooding considerable areas and returning it to marsh, and also damaging the harbour at New Romney. In 1287 water destroyed the port town of Old Winchelsea (now situated some 2 mi (3 km) out in Rye bay), which had actually been under threat from the sea since a minimum of 1236. Winchelsea, the 3rd largest port in England as well as a major importer of wine, was moved on higher land, with a harbour containing 82 wharfs. Those very same storms, nonetheless, assisted to accumulate much more tile: such coastlines now ran along virtually the whole seaward side of the marshland. By the 14th century, much of the Walland as well as Denge Marshes had been reclaimed by "innings", the process of vomitting an embankment around the sea-marsh as well as making use of the low-tide to allow it run dry using one-way drains set right into the brand-new seawall, running right into a network of dykes called in your area "drains" in 1462, the Romney Marsh Corporation was developed to set up drainage and also sea supports for the marsh, which it continued to develop right into the 16th century. By the 16th century, the training course of the Rother had actually been altered to its channel today; the majority of the remainder of the area had actually now been redeemed from the sea. The roof shingles remains to be transferred. Consequently, all the original Cinque Ports of the Marsh are currently much from the sea. Dungeness Point is still being contributed to: although (specifically near Dungeness and also Hythe) a day-to-day procedure remains in area to respond to the improving of the roof shingles financial institutions, making use of boats to dig up and also relocate the wandering roof shingles. The Marsh ended up being the home of the Priory of Canterbury in the 9th century, who approved the first occupancy on the land to a guy called Baldwin, at some time in between 1152 and 1167, for "as much land as Baldwin himself can enclose and drain pipes against the sea"; Baldwin's Drain (drainage ditch) remains being used. The marsh has actually given that become covered by a thick network of drainage ditches as well as when sustained huge farming areas. These watercourses are maintained and also handled for sustainable water levels by the Romney Marsh Area Internal Drainage Board. Romney Marsh adjoins the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which is less established than numerous other areas in Kent and also Sussex. The decrease in lamb rates meant that even the local supply (marketed all over the world for breeding for over two centuries) became unsustainable. Turfing had constantly been a lower technique because of the meadow maintained brief by the lamb reared upon it, however farms are raising in dimension to make up for the decline in sustainable livestock farming. Some sight this as unsustainable as a result of the damage to soil ecology of the Marsh. The only other choice, considering that 1946, has actually been for farmers to count on cultivable farming, changing the landscape from a patchwork of small household farms to a couple of extensive cultivatable production units.